Novel Anti-amoebic Properties of Agarophytes Gracilaria changii and Gracilaria salicornia Extracts

Goh, Tiong Keat * and Yow, Yoon Yen * and Ayaz, Anwar * and Khan, Naveed Ahmed * and Ong, Seng Kai * (2023) Novel Anti-amoebic Properties of Agarophytes Gracilaria changii and Gracilaria salicornia Extracts. The Natural Products Journal, 13 (6). ISSN 2210-3163

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Official URL: https://doi.org/10.2174/2210315512666220803164452

Abstract

Introduction: Acanthamoeba is a ubiquitous and parasitic protozoan capable of causing serious human infections, resulting in blindness and even death. Seaweeds are abundant and widely known for their antimicrobial properties. This study aims to unveil the anti-amoebic potential of two Malaysian red seaweeds, Gracilaria changii and Gracilaria salicornia on Acanthamoeba castellanii. Methods: Water, methanol and ethyl acetate extracts of G. changii and G. salicornia were tested against A. castellanii. Liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS) analysis was carried out to identify the compounds responsible for the anti-amoebic effect. Results: Methanol extract of G. salicornia showed significant growth inhibition of 22% in A. castellanii trophozoites. Cytotoxicity of these extracts was shown to be minimal in human keratinocyte cells through cell viability assay. Conclusion: Data from LC-MS revealed 14 compounds with reported biological activities. These findings suggest the use of G. changii and G. salicornia as potential sources of anti-amoebic compounds.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: Rhodophyta; seaweeds; anti-amoebic; acanthamoeba; LC-MS agarophytes; G. changii and G. salicornia;
Subjects: Q Science > QK Botany
Q Science > QL Zoology
R Medicine > RM Therapeutics. Pharmacology
Divisions: Others > Non Sunway Academics
Sunway University > School of Medical and Life Sciences [formerly School of Healthcare and Medical Sciences until 2020] > Dept. Biological Sciences
Depositing User: Ms Yong Yee Chan
Related URLs:
Date Deposited: 26 Jul 2024 02:59
Last Modified: 26 Jul 2024 02:59
URI: http://eprints.sunway.edu.my/id/eprint/2909

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