Phytochemicals of Withania somnifera as a Future Promising Drug against SARS-CoV-2: Pharmacological Role, Molecular Mechanism, Molecular Docking Evaluation, and Efficient Delivery

Suaidah, Ramli and Wu, Yuan Seng * and Kalaivani, Batumalaie and Rhanye, Mac Guad and Choy, Ker Woon and Kumar, Ashok and Subash, C.B. Gopinath and Sarker, Md. Moklesur Rahman and Vetriselvan, Subramaniyan and Mahendran, Sekar and Fuloria, Neeraj Kumar and Fuloria, Shivkanya and Chinni, Suresh V and Gobinath, Ramachawolran (2023) Phytochemicals of Withania somnifera as a Future Promising Drug against SARS-CoV-2: Pharmacological Role, Molecular Mechanism, Molecular Docking Evaluation, and Efficient Delivery. Microorganisms, 11 (4). ISSN 2076-2607

[img]
Preview
Text
Wu Yuan Seng_Phytochemicals of Withania somnifera.pdf - Published Version
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution.

Download (7MB) | Preview
Official URL: https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms11041000

Abstract

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has killed millions of people since first reported in Wuhan, China, in December 2019. Intriguingly, Withania somnifera (WS) has shown promising antiviral effects against numerous viral infections, including SARS-CoV and SARS-CoV-2, which are contributed by its phytochemicals. This review focused on the updated testing of therapeutic efficacy and associated molecular mechanisms of WS extracts and their phytochemicals against SARS-CoV-2 infection in preclinical and clinical studies with the aim to develop a long-term solution against COVID-19. It also deciphered the current use of the in silico molecular docking approach in developing potential inhibitors from WS targeting SARS-CoV-2 and host cell receptors that may aid the development of targeted therapy against SARS-CoV-2 ranging from prior to viral entry until acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). This review also discussed nanoformulations or nanocarriers in achieving effective WS delivery to enhance its bioavailability and therapeutic efficacy, consequently preventing the emergence of drug resistance, and eventually therapeutic failure.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: Ashwagandha; Ayurveda; COVID-19; Rasayana; SARS-CoV-2; Withania somnifera;
Subjects: Q Science > QK Botany
R Medicine > R Medicine (General)
R Medicine > RC Internal medicine
R Medicine > RM Therapeutics. Pharmacology
R Medicine > RS Pharmacy and materia medica
Divisions: Others > Non Sunway Academics
Sunway University > School of Medical and Life Sciences [formerly School of Healthcare and Medical Sciences until 2020] > Dept. Biological Sciences
Depositing User: Ms Yong Yee Chan
Related URLs:
Date Deposited: 22 Jul 2024 23:34
Last Modified: 22 Jul 2024 23:34
URI: http://eprints.sunway.edu.my/id/eprint/2844

Actions (login required)

View Item View Item