Kenaf-based activated carbon: A sustainable solution for high-performance aqueous symmetric supercapacitors

Thilageshwaran, Subramaniam and M N M, Ansari and Syam G, Krishnan * and Mohammad, Khalid * (2024) Kenaf-based activated carbon: A sustainable solution for high-performance aqueous symmetric supercapacitors. Chemosphere, 354. ISSN 0045-6535

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Official URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2024.141593

Abstract

This study presents an innovative method for synthesizing activated carbon with an exceptionally high surface area (3359 m2 g-1) using kenaf fiber-based biochar through chemical activation. The achieved specific surface area surpasses activated carbon derived from other reported fiber-based precursors. The resulting activated carbon was investigated as electrodes for supercapacitors, revealing a remarkable maximum capacitance of 312 F g-1 at a current density of 0.5 A g-1. An aqueous symmetric supercapacitor employing these high-surface-area electrodes exhibited an outstanding energy density of 18.9 Wh kg-1 at a power density of 250 W kg-1. Notably, the supercapacitor retained exceptional capacitance, maintaining 93% of its initial capacitance even after 5000 charge-discharge cycles.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: activated carbon; chemical activation; energy density; kenaf fibre; symmetric supercapacitor;
Subjects: Q Science > QC Physics
R Medicine > RG Gynecology and obstetrics
T Technology > TP Chemical technology
Divisions: Others > Non Sunway Academics
Sunway University > School of Engineering and Technology [formerly School of Science and Technology until 2020] > Dept. Computer Sciences & Networked System [dissolved]
Depositing User: Ms Yong Yee Chan
Related URLs:
Date Deposited: 15 May 2024 07:54
Last Modified: 15 May 2024 07:54
URI: http://eprints.sunway.edu.my/id/eprint/2609

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