Examining Malaysian graduates' school-to-work transition: a mediation model using career adaptability and maximization

Lau, Shi Yea (2020) Examining Malaysian graduates' school-to-work transition: a mediation model using career adaptability and maximization. Masters thesis, Sunway University.

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Abstract

School-to-work transition had changed to adapt to the evolving landscape of the labour market in the 21st century. Fresh graduates nowadays deal with the dilemma of having to acquire career adaptability to adjust to the changing world of work or to engage in maximization to obtain careers best suited for them. Hence, using Savickas’ (2005) career construction theory and incorporating Cheek and Schwartz’s (2016) maximization construct, this study investigated the mediating effect of fresh graduates’ career adaptability and maximization on the relations between their adaptivity traits (i.e., personality traits and core self-evaluations) and adapting responses (i.e., career exploration, career planning, and career decision self-efficacy) to school-to-work transition. Participants consist of 297 fresh graduates (113 males and 184 females; mean age: 23.22 years old) from Malaysia who completed a battery of questionnaires assessing adaptivity traits, career adaptability, maximization, and adapting responses. Using structural equation modelling, results showed that both career adaptability and maximization mediated the relations of neuroticism, imagination, and core self-evaluations with career exploration and career decision self-efficacy. High neuroticism and core self-evaluations led to more career adaptability and maximization, which in turn lead to more career exploration. Moreover, career adaptability mediated the relations between conscientiousness and career exploration, career planning, and career decision self-efficacy. Maximization also mediated the relations of extraversion and agreeableness with career exploration and career decision self-efficacy. This study suggested that career adaptability may be the more helpful resource that encouraged behaviour that led to positive career results, such as career satisfaction, whereas maximization may lead to a combination of behaviour that led to less favourable career results.

Item Type: Thesis (Masters)
Uncontrolled Keywords: career adaptability; maximization; career construction theory
Subjects: B Philosophy. Psychology. Religion > BF Psychology
H Social Sciences > HF Commerce
L Education > LB Theory and practice of education
Divisions: Sunway University > School of Engineering and Technology [formerly School of Science and Technology until 2020] > Dept. Psychology moved to SMLS wef 2021
Depositing User: Ms Yong Yee Chan
Date Deposited: 29 Sep 2023 01:50
Last Modified: 29 Sep 2023 01:50
URI: http://eprints.sunway.edu.my/id/eprint/2408

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